Weighting Silk Fabrics

Weighting Silk Fabrics
WEIGHTING SILK FABRICS
A process of adding adulterous weight to silk fabrics by steeping the material in a fairly concentrated aqueous solution of stannic chloride which the silk absorbs very readily. After a rinsing in water the silk is treated in a dilute solution of disodium phosphate to fix the tin : Finally the silk is treated with sodium silicate which fixes the tin even more securely and also adds a little weight. Tin-weighted silk is not as durable as pure silk as the stannic chloride gradually reduces the strength of the silk it is applied to. By repetition of the process 100 per cent of weighting can easily be obtained.

Dictionary of the English textile terms. 2014.

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